2024年中考英语考点阅读理解推理判断题

中考英语 2023-03-27 14 0

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推理判断题

题型特点：这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。

常见设题方式：

From the text, it can be inferred that ________.

The passage suggests that_________.

From the passage, we learn that: ________.

What can we learn from the passage?

The writer probably agrees that________.

解题思路：推理和判断两者密不可分。推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论，所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理时务必要忠实于原文，在文章中寻找可推论的依据，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

1．正确选项的特点

（1）正确答案一般含义比较丰富，具有一定的综合性和概括性；

（2）正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对，而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；

（3）正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反，要特别注意。

2．干扰选项的特点

（1）只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出的结论【事实重现（不是推理出来的）】

（2）看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符；【偷梁换柱】

（3）虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据，但推理过头、概括过度【以偏概全】

（4）有部分选项的内容纯属编造。【无中生有】

例题：When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

28. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B. the old man didn t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

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