新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点:定语从句正误辨析》,仅供参考!
定语从句正误辨析
[误]I won t tell you the name of the person who teach me English.? ?
[正]I won t tell you the name of the person who teaches me English.? ?
[析]在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从它本身看不出其数的形式,这时要由它的先行词决定。这里who 应由 the person 单数决定,应该用单数谓语动词。又如:I who am a student want to find a spare time job. 这里的 who 应与 I 是一致的,所以其谓语动词应该用am。?
[误]We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War.? ?
[正]We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War.? ?
[析]这里的关系代词不要用 who,因为其先行词有两个一个是 things (物),而另一个是people (人),这时既不可用 who,又不可用 which,因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下,而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下,所以只能用 that,因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。?
[误]The book,that I bought yesterday,was very good.?
[正]The book,which I bought yesterday,was very good.? ?
[析]先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which,when,who,whom,where,when,whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。
[误]The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?
[正]The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?
[析]关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的,它不是作主语就是作宾语。虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首,但它的作用依然存在,而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语。?
[误]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America.
[正]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America.
[析]the one,anyone,those 作代词并且是指某人、物时,其关系代词不能用 which 应用 who。?
[误]This is the room in that the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room in which the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room which the old man lives in.? ?
[正]This is the room that the old man lives in.? ?
[析]that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语,但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾,则可用 that 作引导词,而且可以省略。如: This is the room the old man lives in.??
[误]I can do everything which is good for you.? ?
[正]I can do everything that is good for you.? ?
[析]在先行词是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等不定代词时,虽然它们指的是物体,但不要用 which 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。?
[误]The only thing which the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[正]The only thing that the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[析]在先行词前有 only,any,few,little,no,all,one of 等词修饰时,虽然先行词指的是物,也不要用 which 作关系代词,而要用 that。?
[误]This is the first American film which I ve ever seen.
[正]This is the first American film that I ve ever seen.? ?
[析]在先行词是序数词,或由序数词修饰时,其关系代词不可用 which 这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后,如:This is the best book that I have ever seen.
[误]He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?
[正]He is from Africa, as we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?
[析]当 as 或 which 引导非限制性定语从句时,它可能没有明确的先行词,它们所指代的是前面整个句子。如例题应译为他是从非洲来这个事情是可以从其肤色上看出的。
中考成绩查询 中考分数线 2024中考 www.99yikao.com
中考百科报考:中考资讯 中考政策 中考体育 志愿填报资源检索:2024中考真题 中考满分作文 中考英语作文 www.99zihua.cn
拼命三郎,忽视劳逸结合
闭门造车,忽视同学合作
熬夜补时间,忽视零碎时间
否认老师,忽视课堂
www.99zihua.cn
埋头题海战术,忽略思考总结
初中重点时间段的安排
初中英语学习安排
初中数学学习安排
初中语文学习安排
学习历史歌谣巧记法
学习历史知识串联法
www.99yikao.com
学习历史“五要素、三步曲”法
让历史释放出它的情感色彩
为什么要学习历史,
初中政治精做练习,学会审题
学习方法:不同学习基础的学生期中考冲刺方法
www.gaokao2024.com
学习方法:自省、自律、自信
学习方法:我的学习安排
学习方法:29条学习法则
学习方法:化学学习方法及应试技巧
学习方法:物理学习方法及应试技巧
学习方法:英语学习方法及应试技巧
学习方法:数学学习方法及应试技巧
学习方法:语文学习方法及应试技巧
学习方法:初三必知7件事
学习方法:急于求成,学习无规划
学习方法:照搬参考书,忽视课本
学习方法:只抓个别知识点,忽视全局
学习方法:爱钻疑难怪题,忽视基础题
学习方法:患得患失,忽视测试本身的意义
http://www.99zihua.cn/a/158849.html
中考学习2024中考英语知识点定语从句正误辨析
中考学习方法
评论